K-EXAONE 2.0
Serve LG AI Research’s K-EXAONE 2.0 750B-A37B in NVFP4 with Dynamo and vLLM on B200.
This recipe serves LGAI-EXAONE/K-EXAONE-2.0-750B-A37B-NVFP4 — a 764.5B-parameter MoE with ~37B active per token, 256 experts at top-8 routing, and hybrid attention (20 full-attention plus 58 sliding-attention layers) — on B200 with vLLM. Multi-Token Prediction is enabled, and the MoE kernel is pinned to FLASHINFER_CUTLASS for correctness. Pick aggregated or disaggregated; every command on this page updates to match.
Choose your deployment target
Prerequisites
- A Kubernetes cluster with the Dynamo Operator.
- A
ReadWriteManystorage class with at least 700 GB free — the checkpoint is ~530 GB on disk. - A Hugging Face token with access to
LGAI-EXAONE/K-EXAONE-2.0-750B-A37B-NVFP4.
- 4x B200 on a single node.
- 8x B200, ideally on a single node. Prefill and decode are co-located by a preferred pod affinity so the KV hop stays on one fabric where capacity allows; a required affinity deadlocks the operator’s gang scheduling. KV moves over IB RDMA, so a split placement still works, just slower.
- An RDMA device plugin exposing InfiniBand HCAs as a Kubernetes extended resource.
deploy-ib.yamlalready carries the fabric settings — do not add your own on top. Review them first; they are cluster-specific. See Notes.
Deploy
Create the namespace, token secret, and storage:
First start takes 40–120 minutes: 53 shards load, then autotune, then CUDA-graph capture. Silence is not a hang — watch the worker log for shard progress.
Smoke Test
This is a reasoning model. Use temperature 0.6 rather than greedy decoding, give it a generous token budget, and read .content // .reasoning_content — reasoning consumes the budget before the final answer, so a short cap prints null on a perfectly healthy deployment.
Benchmark
Trace replay with AIPerf against the Mooncake 8K/1K/70%-reuse chat trace. See perf/README.md for staging the trace, running a concurrency sweep, and fetching artifacts.
Expected Performance
Mooncake chat trace replay, 1,805 requests, at the highest concurrency meeting both E2E ≥ 50 tok/s/user and TTFT p50 < 5 s.
ITL p50 is 19.15 ms.
Measured KV reuse on this workload is 8.8%: the trace’s working set far exceeds TP4’s KV capacity, so blocks are evicted before they can be reused.
Mooncake chat trace replay, 1,805 requests, at the highest concurrency meeting the same gate.
ITL p50 is 15.98 ms.
Throughput per GPU is level with the aggregated target, for twice the GPUs. Choose this target for lower per-token latency and independent prefill/decode scaling, not for throughput.
38 of the trace’s 1,805 requests exceed the 262,144-token context ceiling and return HTTP 400; they are excluded from the metrics.
Compare All Targets
Supported Features
Notes
-
The MoE backend pin is a correctness requirement. vLLM’s
autoselection picks FLASHINFER_TRTLLM, which silently corrupts long-form output on this checkpoint — fluent, plausible, wrong, with no error. Both manifests pin--kernel-config '{"moe_backend":"FLASHINFER_CUTLASS"}'; the pinned kernel is slower and that cost is inside the figures above. -
Use the
--dyn-*parser flags. Plain--reasoning-parserand--tool-call-parserconfigure the engine only and never reach the Dynamo frontend, so tool calling silently does nothing. -
TP4 is both the floor and the optimum. ~530 GB of weights does not fit TP2 on 180 GB B200s, and TP8 is slower per GPU: this model is communication-bound rather than KV-capacity-bound.
-
Disaggregated: prefill and decode must agree on speculative decoding and block size. A mismatch changes KV block geometry and produces silent garbage rather than an error.
--max-num-seqsis the deliberate exception: 32 on prefill, 256 on decode. -
deploy-ib.yamlalready carries the InfiniBand settings, and they are cluster-specific. Check both against your cluster before deploying, and do not add your own fabric configuration on top. The RDMA extended resource is requested asrdma/shared_ib; other clusters exposerdma/iborrdma/rdma_shared_device_a, and a shared flavour is preferable — with an exclusive-mode resource, two co-located workers each claiming HCAs can deadlock NCCL bootstrap.UCX_TLSis set torc_x,rc,cuda_copy,cuda_ipc, which are the InfiniBand verbs transports and are wrong on a RoCE or EFA fabric;tcpis omitted deliberately so a misconfigured fabric fails loudly instead of silently falling back to a slow transport. Verify the transport engaged before trusting any measurement:Divide
_sumby_count: a ~1 GB KV transfer should take milliseconds, not seconds. -
KV-aware routing is wired end to end but inert at
replicas: 1. The frontend ships--router-mode kv --router-kv-eventsand the worker (prefill, in the disaggregated recipe) ships--kv-events-config, so the block index is published and consumed. One worker is one destination, so raisingreplicasis all that is needed — no flag edit. On this workload achieved reuse is capacity-capped, so expect correct scale-out behaviour rather than a throughput gain. -
There is no cache-clearing endpoint.
dynamo.vllmruns the Dynamo worker rather than vLLM’s OpenAI server, soPOST /reset_prefix_cacheis not served anywhere andVLLM_SERVER_DEV_MODEhas no effect.perf.yamlruns oneCONCURRENCYvalue and does not salt its requests, so restart the workers between points to clear engine KV — otherwise each point inherits the previous point’s cache. -
Context length is 262,144, the model’s native maximum. The checkpoint uses unscaled rope, so longer contexts would require a rope-scaling override with unvalidated accuracy.